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	<title>Comments on: The Legitimacy of Border Policy</title>
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	<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
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		<title>By: William</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-594072</link>
		<dc:creator>William</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 17:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-594072</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s a backwards world in which non-citizens set the immigration policy for a people.  Milton Friedman summed it up right when he said that open borders are incompatible with the welfare state.  Since American democracy has lately transmogrified into organized theft/redistribution, importing millions of poor people has the inevitable effect higher taxes for the relatively small cohort of &quot;the rich&quot; against whomever politicians need to buy votes from.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#39;s a backwards world in which non-citizens set the immigration policy for a people.  Milton Friedman summed it up right when he said that open borders are incompatible with the welfare state.  Since American democracy has lately transmogrified into organized theft/redistribution, importing millions of poor people has the inevitable effect higher taxes for the relatively small cohort of &#8220;the rich&#8221; against whomever politicians need to buy votes from.</p>
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		<title>By: angelia110</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-594003</link>
		<dc:creator>angelia110</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 11:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-594003</guid>
		<description>&lt;h2 align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Costs For Uggs--What It Costs?&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;--&gt;Are you lusting after a few (or even more) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-cardy-c-161.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ugg boots&lt;/a&gt;   and if so, you&#039;re in good company, as girls and women of all ages, especially with the simple, slipper-like design of these sheepskin &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/grey-ugg-boots-5819-classic-cardy-p-23458.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ugg boots sale &lt;/a&gt;, which are relatively easy and very comfortable to wear. And they appear to be affected. Some men are also jumping on the trend and luxury UGGs? Australia, the brand also offers a range of contemporary styles for them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;--&gt;Could you mind giving everyone loves from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ugg classic &lt;/a&gt;? There are so many types of uggs, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-bailey-button-c-178.html?zenid=847c0f495b87cb43928dcc19d09f4019&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ugg bailey button&lt;/a&gt;,ugg &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;classic tall&lt;/a&gt;, ugg &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-short-c-160.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;classic short&lt;/a&gt;, ugg &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-cardy-c-161.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;classic cardy&lt;/a&gt;. How to choose your favorite? Or do you really want to one uggs regardless its style? Despite their design is  awkward and slipper-lile, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Uggs&lt;/a&gt; is  one of the few stations that are of general interest, have argued that cross  generational lines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;--&gt;Young people, students and young mothers  and the Middle Ages, the original Black &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-ultra-tall-c-167.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ultra  Tall UGG Boots&lt;/a&gt;, seem pulled the fleecy-lined boots that are manufactured in Australia, with the best materials.  Are you sure that your feet warm in winter without socks, and cool in summer so  that is more versatile too? If no, hurry up to take one &lt;strong&gt;ugg boots &lt;/strong&gt;on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;uggs on sale&lt;/a&gt; ! That&#039;s why we see people wear them in schools,  supermarkets, on the slopes and even in the most popular beaches in the United  States and abroad. Many surfers also use uggs to keep their feet warm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;--&gt;What do you really care about? Is its price  or quality, or you just following the general trend? You know what are you  thinking in your heart!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&lt;h2 align=&#8221;center&#8221;&gt;Costs For Uggs&#8211;What It Costs?&lt;/h2&gt;
<p>&#8211;&gt;Are you lusting after a few (or even more) <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-cardy-c-161.html" rel="nofollow">Ugg boots</a>   and if so, you&#39;re in good company, as girls and women of all ages, especially with the simple, slipper-like design of these sheepskin <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/grey-ugg-boots-5819-classic-cardy-p-23458.html" rel="nofollow">ugg boots sale </a>, which are relatively easy and very comfortable to wear. And they appear to be affected. Some men are also jumping on the trend and luxury UGGs? Australia, the brand also offers a range of contemporary styles for them.</p>
<p>
<p>&#8211;&gt;Could you mind giving everyone loves from <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html" rel="nofollow">ugg classic </a>? There are so many types of uggs, <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-bailey-button-c-178.html?zenid=847c0f495b87cb43928dcc19d09f4019" rel="nofollow">ugg bailey button</a>,ugg <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html" rel="nofollow">classic tall</a>, ugg <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-short-c-160.html" rel="nofollow">classic short</a>, ugg <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-cardy-c-161.html" rel="nofollow">classic cardy</a>. How to choose your favorite? Or do you really want to one uggs regardless its style? Despite their design is  awkward and slipper-lile, <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/" rel="nofollow">Uggs</a> is  one of the few stations that are of general interest, have argued that cross  generational lines.</p>
<p>
<p>&#8211;&gt;Young people, students and young mothers  and the Middle Ages, the original Black <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-ultra-tall-c-167.html" rel="nofollow">Ultra  Tall UGG Boots</a>, seem pulled the fleecy-lined boots that are manufactured in Australia, with the best materials.  Are you sure that your feet warm in winter without socks, and cool in summer so  that is more versatile too? If no, hurry up to take one <strong>ugg boots </strong>on <a href="http://www.goodugg.co.uk/ugg-classic-tall-c-162.html" rel="nofollow">uggs on sale</a> ! That&#39;s why we see people wear them in schools,  supermarkets, on the slopes and even in the most popular beaches in the United  States and abroad. Many surfers also use uggs to keep their feet warm.</p>
<p>
<p>&#8211;&gt;What do you really care about? Is its price  or quality, or you just following the general trend? You know what are you  thinking in your heart!</p>
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		<title>By: DogOfJustice</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-594002</link>
		<dc:creator>DogOfJustice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-594002</guid>
		<description>A person born in Mexico has the right to participate in Mexico&#039;s democratic process, while a person born in the US has the right to participate in the US&#039;s democratic process.  How is that not egalitarian?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Or are you asserting that we should have the right to make Mexico&#039;s government do whatever we want (since we outpopulate them by a significant margin and thus would dominate them in any democratic vote), in a hypothetical world where the US and Mexico were the only two countries in existence?  Is that &quot;philosophically satisfying&quot; to you?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A person born in Mexico has the right to participate in Mexico&#39;s democratic process, while a person born in the US has the right to participate in the US&#39;s democratic process.  How is that not egalitarian?</p>
<p>Or are you asserting that we should have the right to make Mexico&#39;s government do whatever we want (since we outpopulate them by a significant margin and thus would dominate them in any democratic vote), in a hypothetical world where the US and Mexico were the only two countries in existence?  Is that &#8220;philosophically satisfying&#8221; to you?</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Malloy</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593992</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Malloy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 07:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593992</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;Private ownership of land (and state-backed property rights) is justified because the system as a whole tends to leave people better off than does common ownership.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Great. Then a conservative immigration policy is justified because the system, as a whole, leads to a relatively ethnically homogeneous and high human capital population that promises long term political stability, functional institutions, high levels of social trust and altruism, low corruption, low levels of fear and predatory criminal behavior, lower inequality, and high standards of living.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The United States and Canada have much higher standards of living than the racially mixed/ethnically heterogeneous Spanish and Portuguese descendant nations south of Texas. Importing the people of those nations is importing the social characteristics, lower human capital, and lower standard of living of those nations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Free movement of labor is fine given that there is a high degree of confidence that the itinerants leave when they are supposed to, and have a poor prospect to gain permanent citizenship for themselves and their children (and its attendant access to voting rights and social services). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Porous immigration means  a relatively small number of immigrants and their descendants benefit from the higher standard of living here &lt;i&gt;at the expense of&lt;/i&gt; the living standards of the native population and their descendants.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tighter immigration means a relatively large number of world citizens and their descendants benefit from the higher &lt;i&gt;world&lt;/i&gt; living standards that stem from the higher living standards of our native population and their descendants. This means a greater export of wealth, technology, science, culture, and ideas that benefit both the nation and the entire world than if our nation had lower human capital, less functional institutions, more civil strife, and lower economic development.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;Private ownership of land (and state-backed property rights) is justified because the system as a whole tends to leave people better off than does common ownership.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Great. Then a conservative immigration policy is justified because the system, as a whole, leads to a relatively ethnically homogeneous and high human capital population that promises long term political stability, functional institutions, high levels of social trust and altruism, low corruption, low levels of fear and predatory criminal behavior, lower inequality, and high standards of living.</p>
<p>The United States and Canada have much higher standards of living than the racially mixed/ethnically heterogeneous Spanish and Portuguese descendant nations south of Texas. Importing the people of those nations is importing the social characteristics, lower human capital, and lower standard of living of those nations.</p>
<p>Free movement of labor is fine given that there is a high degree of confidence that the itinerants leave when they are supposed to, and have a poor prospect to gain permanent citizenship for themselves and their children (and its attendant access to voting rights and social services). </p>
<p>Porous immigration means  a relatively small number of immigrants and their descendants benefit from the higher standard of living here <i>at the expense of</i> the living standards of the native population and their descendants.  </p>
<p>Tighter immigration means a relatively large number of world citizens and their descendants benefit from the higher <i>world</i> living standards that stem from the higher living standards of our native population and their descendants. This means a greater export of wealth, technology, science, culture, and ideas that benefit both the nation and the entire world than if our nation had lower human capital, less functional institutions, more civil strife, and lower economic development.</p>
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		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593983</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2009 06:37:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593983</guid>
		<description>I think what&#039;s going on here is that the moral, human rights language speaks to a world that is very unlike the one we live in. But that doesn&#039;t mean we shouldn&#039;t try to live in that world!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Take your Iraq bombing example. Yes, following the logic to its conclusion, we need to ask Iraq before we bomb them. But following logic even more to its conclusion, we just shouldn&#039;t bomb them! Killing other people is wrong. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We&#039;re not peaceniks, so we accept that wars are still necessary in our world. What&#039;s really going on here is that &quot;universal human rights&quot; only have legal purchase in a world where there is a global government with a monopoly on the use of force. (At least I don&#039;t immediate see another way to obtain enforced universal human rights).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In such a hypothetical world, the US and Iraq [under Saddam, say] are like two citizens (or organizations, or sub-states in a federal regime) that want to kill each other. Well, no, you can&#039;t do that! It&#039;s against the law!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;If there isn&#039;t a sufficiently strong central government then it doesn&#039;t matter what&#039;s against the law or not.  So what this all comes down to is that these human rights are real moral considerations but they have no effective force in a world without deep global political coordination.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thus, the libertarian argument for world governance. Ta-da!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think what&#39;s going on here is that the moral, human rights language speaks to a world that is very unlike the one we live in. But that doesn&#39;t mean we shouldn&#39;t try to live in that world!</p>
<p>Take your Iraq bombing example. Yes, following the logic to its conclusion, we need to ask Iraq before we bomb them. But following logic even more to its conclusion, we just shouldn&#39;t bomb them! Killing other people is wrong. </p>
<p>We&#39;re not peaceniks, so we accept that wars are still necessary in our world. What&#39;s really going on here is that &#8220;universal human rights&#8221; only have legal purchase in a world where there is a global government with a monopoly on the use of force. (At least I don&#39;t immediate see another way to obtain enforced universal human rights).</p>
<p>In such a hypothetical world, the US and Iraq [under Saddam, say] are like two citizens (or organizations, or sub-states in a federal regime) that want to kill each other. Well, no, you can&#39;t do that! It&#39;s against the law!</p>
<p>If there isn&#39;t a sufficiently strong central government then it doesn&#39;t matter what&#39;s against the law or not.  So what this all comes down to is that these human rights are real moral considerations but they have no effective force in a world without deep global political coordination.</p>
<p>Thus, the libertarian argument for world governance. Ta-da!</p>
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		<title>By: decklap</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593978</link>
		<dc:creator>decklap</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 11:13:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593978</guid>
		<description>&quot; War affects whether the country next to me is getting bombed.&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Exactly.  So if we redefine the question of relevant popular sovereignty to include allll  people who are touched by the ramifications of a particular policy then the people of Iraq should have some hand in shaping American politics should they not?   China should be shaping financial reform... well... &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In any event when you frame immigration as an issue of human rights you end up with a good deal of unintended ( I assume ) silliness.  It doesn&#039;t hold.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; War affects whether the country next to me is getting bombed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Exactly.  So if we redefine the question of relevant popular sovereignty to include allll  people who are touched by the ramifications of a particular policy then the people of Iraq should have some hand in shaping American politics should they not?   China should be shaping financial reform&#8230; well&#8230; </p>
<p>In any event when you frame immigration as an issue of human rights you end up with a good deal of unintended ( I assume ) silliness.  It doesn&#39;t hold.</p>
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		<title>By: Burn the Enlightened!</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593979</link>
		<dc:creator>Burn the Enlightened!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 11:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593979</guid>
		<description>&lt;I&gt;Eventually, we should move to an EU-style system in which North Americans are free to travel, live and work anywhere in North America.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Apparently you are unfazed by the results of last EU parliamentary election. If even the Europeans are fed up with the EU-style system, why would we want it here?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Eventually, we should move to an EU-style system in which North Americans are free to travel, live and work anywhere in North America.</i></p>
<p>Apparently you are unfazed by the results of last EU parliamentary election. If even the Europeans are fed up with the EU-style system, why would we want it here?</p>
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		<title>By: AsherJ</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593977</link>
		<dc:creator>AsherJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 01:32:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593977</guid>
		<description>I think the point the expansive immigrationists are missing is that privilege and responsibility necessarily go hand-in-hand.  Foreigners are not accorded any privileges in crafting border policy because they have no enforceable responsibilities to contribute to the functioning of that particular body politic.  It&#039;s not just about sovereignty but about the duties of citizenship to contribute the the overall functioning of the republic; yes, I understand that many current residents lack there, but see my solution below.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Let&#039;s make a deal Will:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I favor something called a head tax.  This is a tax that is levied on every conceivable taxpayer, let&#039;s say starting with the age of 16 and ending at the age of 70.  Between the prime working years of 20 and 65 each person is required to pay, above and beyond current taxes, a flat rate of $5000/yr to reside in the US and to receive the protection of US law.  Anyone unable or unwilling to pay, in full or part, this fee will be required to work for the government at a flat rate of $10/hr to make up the balance.  This policy not only addresses the issue of non-citizen non-contribution but also of citizen non-contribution, which is currently a grave threat to the republic.  The basis of political organization is general reciprocity, and the answer to your &quot;tribalism&quot; jab is to take away rights from currently existing putative citizens on the basis on non-contribution.  How you like them apples?  I can take the same premise as you and strip even current residents of the franchise.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The problem is that different forms of life, including the human forms, have their own peculiar brands of justice and morality, and that often the epitome of justice to one is the epitome of injustice to that other.  At that point, justice is simply what you can force down someone else&#039;s throat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the point the expansive immigrationists are missing is that privilege and responsibility necessarily go hand-in-hand.  Foreigners are not accorded any privileges in crafting border policy because they have no enforceable responsibilities to contribute to the functioning of that particular body politic.  It&#39;s not just about sovereignty but about the duties of citizenship to contribute the the overall functioning of the republic; yes, I understand that many current residents lack there, but see my solution below.</p>
<p>Let&#39;s make a deal Will:</p>
<p>I favor something called a head tax.  This is a tax that is levied on every conceivable taxpayer, let&#39;s say starting with the age of 16 and ending at the age of 70.  Between the prime working years of 20 and 65 each person is required to pay, above and beyond current taxes, a flat rate of $5000/yr to reside in the US and to receive the protection of US law.  Anyone unable or unwilling to pay, in full or part, this fee will be required to work for the government at a flat rate of $10/hr to make up the balance.  This policy not only addresses the issue of non-citizen non-contribution but also of citizen non-contribution, which is currently a grave threat to the republic.  The basis of political organization is general reciprocity, and the answer to your &#8220;tribalism&#8221; jab is to take away rights from currently existing putative citizens on the basis on non-contribution.  How you like them apples?  I can take the same premise as you and strip even current residents of the franchise.</p>
<p>The problem is that different forms of life, including the human forms, have their own peculiar brands of justice and morality, and that often the epitome of justice to one is the epitome of injustice to that other.  At that point, justice is simply what you can force down someone else&#39;s throat.</p>
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		<title>By: LorenzofromOz</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593976</link>
		<dc:creator>LorenzofromOz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:24:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593976</guid>
		<description>Should Japanese voters have had a say in the US decision to declare war in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor? They were certainly going to be affected by the coercive actions of the US state.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Obviously asking the Japanese voters what they thought was where one wants to take Arash Abizadeh&#039;s argument, but how does one draw the line? The standard answer is citizenship: I am profoundly sceptical there is any better answer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should Japanese voters have had a say in the US decision to declare war in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor? They were certainly going to be affected by the coercive actions of the US state.</p>
<p>Obviously asking the Japanese voters what they thought was where one wants to take Arash Abizadeh&#39;s argument, but how does one draw the line? The standard answer is citizenship: I am profoundly sceptical there is any better answer.</p>
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		<title>By: LorenzofromOz</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593975</link>
		<dc:creator>LorenzofromOz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593975</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I suspect that Abizadeh is right that the standard liberal-democratic story about the conditions for the legitimate exercise of state coercion requires that foreigners be allowed to weigh in on policies that subject them to state force. I’m far from sure what I think about this as a practical matter, but I think he’s on to something important.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;Citizenship is the mechanism by which popular sovereignty is exercised. One does not &quot;extend&quot; or &quot;respect&quot; popular sovereignty by devaluing citizenship, one cuts popular sovereignty off from any serious moorings.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And to return to what gives one the right to have a say, consumer sovereignty comes from &quot;putting your money where your mouth is&quot;. You get a say because you give something. Citizenship is at least the minimal implicit &quot;giving&quot; of living in the community, either by being born and raised there or by living there for the set period and swearing public allegiance. Having a say without anything to back it up at all except &quot;I would like the decision to be different&quot; is a massive devaluing of citizenship and the concept of a shared polity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I suspect that Abizadeh is right that the standard liberal-democratic story about the conditions for the legitimate exercise of state coercion requires that foreigners be allowed to weigh in on policies that subject them to state force. I’m far from sure what I think about this as a practical matter, but I think he’s on to something important.</i><br />Citizenship is the mechanism by which popular sovereignty is exercised. One does not &#8220;extend&#8221; or &#8220;respect&#8221; popular sovereignty by devaluing citizenship, one cuts popular sovereignty off from any serious moorings.</p>
<p>And to return to what gives one the right to have a say, consumer sovereignty comes from &#8220;putting your money where your mouth is&#8221;. You get a say because you give something. Citizenship is at least the minimal implicit &#8220;giving&#8221; of living in the community, either by being born and raised there or by living there for the set period and swearing public allegiance. Having a say without anything to back it up at all except &#8220;I would like the decision to be different&#8221; is a massive devaluing of citizenship and the concept of a shared polity.</p>
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		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593974</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 22:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593974</guid>
		<description>How about this: the benefits of living within a particular &quot;public-goods-jurisdiction&quot; (I think this is Will&#039;s term) are the public goods: police, fire protection, environmental protection, etc.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;National defense is surely a public good too. Except defense is a little more subtle. Why do I care if someone sacks Washington and plants a new flag? Well, I probably care because the new management might make some big changes that might screw me over. Or they might kill me. Or they might fight a bloody war in my backyard. Or they might take over the military apparatus and go nuts with it. So that&#039;s all very bad. I want some stability in my life. So, I don&#039;t want invaders. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But I think that is a pragmatic consideration. I don&#039;t think the willingness to fight for a particular public-goods provider need morally be considered part of the compact between citizen and state.  It&#039;s just that war in your backyard really, really, really sucks.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The citizen/state relationship could be as simple as &quot;I&#039;ll give you some money to provide public goods, you do that.&quot; Plus public deliberation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about this: the benefits of living within a particular &#8220;public-goods-jurisdiction&#8221; (I think this is Will&#39;s term) are the public goods: police, fire protection, environmental protection, etc.</p>
<p>National defense is surely a public good too. Except defense is a little more subtle. Why do I care if someone sacks Washington and plants a new flag? Well, I probably care because the new management might make some big changes that might screw me over. Or they might kill me. Or they might fight a bloody war in my backyard. Or they might take over the military apparatus and go nuts with it. So that&#39;s all very bad. I want some stability in my life. So, I don&#39;t want invaders. </p>
<p>But I think that is a pragmatic consideration. I don&#39;t think the willingness to fight for a particular public-goods provider need morally be considered part of the compact between citizen and state.  It&#39;s just that war in your backyard really, really, really sucks.</p>
<p>The citizen/state relationship could be as simple as &#8220;I&#39;ll give you some money to provide public goods, you do that.&#8221; Plus public deliberation.</p>
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		<title>By: Burn the Enlightened!</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593970</link>
		<dc:creator>Burn the Enlightened!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 12:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593970</guid>
		<description>So why do the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/1126&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;oikophobes&lt;/a&gt; always insist on referring to people who disagree with them with terms like &quot;xenophobe&quot; and &quot;nationalist&quot;, as if to suggest they&#039;re suffering from some kind of neurosis? Maybe because they can&#039;t make their case on the merits?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So why do the <a href="http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/1126" rel="nofollow">oikophobes</a> always insist on referring to people who disagree with them with terms like &#8220;xenophobe&#8221; and &#8220;nationalist&#8221;, as if to suggest they&#39;re suffering from some kind of neurosis? Maybe because they can&#39;t make their case on the merits?</p>
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		<title>By: Jen</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593962</link>
		<dc:creator>Jen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 18:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593962</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the clarification.   To me, human rights are things like the right to be free from slavery, the right to be free from torture if you are captured, no arbitrary arrest, no forced marriages, the right to the religion of your choice, etc.  These things are fundamental, and there is no justification for the state to interfere because the populace is better for these rights being fundamental.  To cast something as a human right brings these things to mind.  Immigration is just in a different category.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the clarification.   To me, human rights are things like the right to be free from slavery, the right to be free from torture if you are captured, no arbitrary arrest, no forced marriages, the right to the religion of your choice, etc.  These things are fundamental, and there is no justification for the state to interfere because the populace is better for these rights being fundamental.  To cast something as a human right brings these things to mind.  Immigration is just in a different category.</p>
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		<title>By: Gavin Sullivan</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593954</link>
		<dc:creator>Gavin Sullivan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593954</guid>
		<description>I thought you opposed the moral legitimacy of a country restricting non-citizens&#039; entry.  On what basis would you defend such action?  You criticize immigration restrictionists while you accept the underlying idea of immigration restriction--though I&#039;m unclear as to why.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And why &#039;a guest-worker program as a temporary solution until the establishment of a common North American labor market&#039;.  Why perpetually favor Mexicans, when allowing Somalis or Haitians would raise migrants&#039; income much more drastically?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought you opposed the moral legitimacy of a country restricting non-citizens&#39; entry.  On what basis would you defend such action?  You criticize immigration restrictionists while you accept the underlying idea of immigration restriction&#8211;though I&#39;m unclear as to why.  </p>
<p>And why &#39;a guest-worker program as a temporary solution until the establishment of a common North American labor market&#39;.  Why perpetually favor Mexicans, when allowing Somalis or Haitians would raise migrants&#39; income much more drastically?</p>
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		<title>By: blighter</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/09/29/the-legitimacy-of-border-policy/comment-page-1/#comment-593953</link>
		<dc:creator>blighter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 15:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3800#comment-593953</guid>
		<description>I wonder if the fact that Romania has a population of around 20 million compared to a EU total of around 500 million would count as a difference between that situation and the US/Canada/Mexico situation, in which Mexico has a population of 109 million against a total of around 450 million for all three combined?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We won&#039;t even mention the disparate growth rates that might also factor into a different decision when considering the impact of unrestricted movement.  (Mexican population growth rate: 1.14% Romanian: 0.14%)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;No, I&#039;m sure it&#039;s just that Europeans are cosmopolitan and accepting while Americans are racist boors.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This is why these sorts of discussions always leave me cold: they&#039;re not really good-faith discussions.  Anyone who disagrees with open-borders between the US and Mexico is branded a racist through questionable use of facts at best.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder if the fact that Romania has a population of around 20 million compared to a EU total of around 500 million would count as a difference between that situation and the US/Canada/Mexico situation, in which Mexico has a population of 109 million against a total of around 450 million for all three combined?</p>
<p>We won&#39;t even mention the disparate growth rates that might also factor into a different decision when considering the impact of unrestricted movement.  (Mexican population growth rate: 1.14% Romanian: 0.14%)</p>
<p>No, I&#39;m sure it&#39;s just that Europeans are cosmopolitan and accepting while Americans are racist boors.</p>
<p>This is why these sorts of discussions always leave me cold: they&#39;re not really good-faith discussions.  Anyone who disagrees with open-borders between the US and Mexico is branded a racist through questionable use of facts at best.</p>
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