The Promise of Liberaltarianism

by Will Wilkinson on February 18, 2009

I very much liked this passage from Mark Thompson at The League of Ordinary Gentlemen:

[I]n order for libertarians to more consistently act as political free agents, or even to sign on to a coalition with the political Left, something else will need to happen to free libertarian philosophy from the predispositions that have resulted from such a lengthy alliance with the political Right.  

I would propose, then, that the “something” to which I refer is “liberaltarianism,” “soft Hayek” as Jim Henley calls it, or “actual Hayek” as I like to call it.  The promise of this derivation of modern libertarianism is not that it attempts to paint libertarianism in a light that is palatable to modern liberals/Progressives, which our friend Kip rightly fears; instead, its promise is that it can help to rescue the fundamental worldview of libertarianism from the prejudices instilled in it by such a lengthy alliance with the Right.

Simply put, the promise of liberaltarianism is that it can help to build a libertarianism that is more true to its classically liberal roots.  In so doing, it is possible that it will become a libertarianism that modern liberals are willing to take seriously, and even learn from.  To be sure, if this were to completely succeed, I find it likely that libertarianism would eventually become as corrupted by the Left as it has been by the Right, thus creating the need for the cycle to start anew.

Right-leaning libertarians and libertarian-leaning conservatives are naturally very displeased with the idea of the de-rightification or re-liberalization of classical liberalism. And most contemporary liberals are indifferent or suspicious. But that’s okay. Twitter once sounded like the stupidest thing I’d ever heard of, and now I, like millions, totally love Twitter. And they still don’t make a dime. But they will.

  • Paul O'Pinion
    Cool Cal's comments are so correct and well articulated. Why indeed are the Will W's and Nick Gillespies not asked to give their viewpoints on what passes for Network and Cable news? Instead we get the usual suspects.
    Why also is there no reasoned debate about school vouchers? If a school is failing 70% of it's students the only parties threatened by vouchers would be the teachers. If kids are not getting any discipline or direction at home, maybe a private or parochial (hold the prayers!) school can give it to them - for $.50 on the dollar!
  • JB
    I'll put this bluntly: Any sane libertarian should value economic freedom more than social freedom.

    Thus, sane libertarians should feel more comfortable with those who propose economic freedom than those who propose social freedom (neither of them does well on the execution front).

    A simple way to think of this is that you can buy social freedom with economic freedom while it does not work the other way around. Look at drugs and prostitution; if you engage in wealthy pursuits of those vices it is very unlikely you will be caught and even less likely you will face punishment at the hands of the state (I'm looking at you, Eliot Spitzer, you hypocritical lying sack of poo).
  • Reminds me of one of my favorite Catallarchy posts.

    In reply to Cool Cal: I'd rather have Pat Buchanan on tv than anybody that favored the Iraq war, a category which includes a number of "libertarians".
  • Mark
    Oh, come on. Corrupt purchase of political or judicial favors is the classic example of a good that is priced in terms of relative wealth. Even if the poor become twice as rich, materially, they will still not be able to buy their way out of prosecution for offenses against socially-conservative laws. Has everybody in Singapore bought their way out of censorship laws?

    Besides which, I have yet to hear an articulation of the whole economic vs. social freedom concept that makes it clear which side of the fence prostitution falls on. Why is a law against prostitution an assault on social liberty, while a law against (say) hairdressing is an assault on economic liberty? (Because conservatives aren't made uncomfortable by hairdressers, that's why.)
  • JB
    Certain freedoms may be harder than others to purchase, but your case is a bad one. Many people in countries with censorship can and do get around it with money (smuggled newspapers, books, internet, etc.)

    You may not buy off every prosecution, but drugs and prostitution are prime examples in this country that money buys privilege (either in not being targeted, arrested, or prosecuted). Social freedoms that others may not get to enjoy are made easier by economic freedoms.
  • Cool Cal
    I think one of the major challenges, elementary as it sounds, is to educate a great many lay-liberals as to what libertarianism even is. It might surprise you (or it might not) that many non-wonky, though ostensibly educated liberal people have a view of American political culture that is limited to the tawdry partisan dichotomy of cable tv and AM radio. In one conversation, my remark that some ideas embraced by the Republican party were worth consideration, her response was one of disgust, as her knowledge of those ideas was limited to fag-bashing, Christian extremism, and latent racism.

    In the modern economic dialogue, the libertarian view is so fraught with the hoary left-right associations that a classical liberal is all too often assumed to be a social conservative out of hand, or at worst, to have come to his economic conclusions out of a flippant cruelty and disregard for fellow humans, rather than scientific knowledge of markets.

    A contemporary conversation regarding school vouchers, for instance, among laymen, will degenerate into an emotional mudslinging exercise, as liberals find this argument not only arrived at via personal animus to the poor, but tied to a parochial penchant for school prayer, as it were.

    If nothing else, I think there needs to be an effort to insinuate the serious libertarian argument into the mainstream. When Rachel Maddow wants a counter point, she summons Pat Buchannan. Why can't it be Nick Gillespie? Or Will Wilkinson, for that matter!
  • someguy
    Might I suggest some other people to exclude from the coalition while you're getting rid of church goers, defense hawks, and plain old nationalists? I think we need to get rid of Hayek, because he stated unequivocal support for a social safety net, and he did it in conservative terms, talking about a decent society. That's the worst kind of statism, conservative paternalist statism. Friedman and the Chicago School types talk about ordered markets. This is just a cover for statism, like having a standing army. So we really need to get rid of them too; we have nothing in common with them.

    I can't help but think we're on the road to building a winning coalition here of pro gay, pro abortion, pro drug legalization anti-standing armed forces laissez faire free marketers. In addition to that coalition being wicked kuhl and attractive to 20-something urban dwellers who are 420 positive, I think it will be broadly attractive to many liberals. I don't see how it could possibly fail. I'm sure there are tons of liberals right now just waiting to hear your good words about how we need to drastically reduce government regulation and intervention in our daily lives...
  • De-rightification is essential to avoid antagonizing would-be libertarian sympathizers who otherwise end up defaulting to modern liberalism. Let's face it, it's basically impossible to have in informed position about every issue, so a lot of people pick their pet issue (e.g. opposition to a war), find like-minded people, and then adopt (often passively and without as much critical thinking as what led them to their pet issue) the beliefs of those like-minded people. As long as libertarianism is allied in any way to conservatism, it will instantly be a non-starter with young people, actively repelling them and turning them toward modern liberalism and all of its ideological baggage.
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