Technology and the Status Game

by Will Wilkinson on June 17, 2008

Over at TPMCafe Book Club, Internet guru Clay Shirky and tech policy wizard Tim Lee are discussing the old debate between Henry Farrell and me about the proliferation of status dimensions enabled by wealth and the development of new technology, and whether or not there is some kind of meta-ranking of status dimensions.

To Henry’s attempt at a sort of comic reductio in the example of a “level 75 Night Elf Rogue who Kicks Serious Ass!”, Clay responds:

Now this example is designed to be an absurd extreme, and Henry says as much, but even in its seemingly absurd form, I’m not on board with it. As I write this, Tiger Woods may be making some sort of golf history, burnishing further his already highly burnished reputation & c., and yet, given the choice, I’d much rather have dinner with the elf. I don’t care about golf, but I do care about Warcraft, and someone with that degree of expertise is a big deal in my book.

One obvious objection is that I am simply a pallid, pencil-necked geek who doesn’t understand the implicit meta-ranking of golf over WoW, but in fact, I am a pallid, pencil-necked geek who understands the implicit meta-ranking of golf over WoW perfectly well. The NY Times never puts serious Warcraft players on the front page of the sports section, much less the front page over all, so the general social importance of golf is hardly lost on me.

I simply don’t care. That most of my fellow citizens prefer golf to WoW doesn’t make me feel bad that I don’t, which I take to be Wilkinson’s point.

Yup.

Tim does an outstanding job of explaining why new technology makes the existence of a meta-ranking more and more unlikely.

What I think lends Farrell’s claim of “implicit meta-rankings” some plausibility is the fact that, until recently, the national media provided something like a uniform yardstick for status. In 1970, whoever appeared on national television and in national magazines on a regular basis was a celebrity by definition. And because there were only three television networks and a dozen or so national magazines, the top end of the status hierarchy really was close to zero-sum. If you appeared on Johnny Carson, you displaced somebody else.

But as the Internet removes the artificial scarcity of soapboxes, it is becoming increasingly implausible to suggest that everyone’s fighting for a spot on a fixed national pecking order. Case in point: I just got back home from a road trip with my fiancĂ©e, and she brought along her iPod stocked with knitting podcasts. I wasn’t aware of it until recently, but there is, apparently, a vibrant online community devoted to swapping knitting tips, complete with its own blogs, forums, podcasts, and minor celebrities. I’m sure there were a few famous authors in 1970 who wrote about knitting, but the national conversation around knitting is incomparably larger and more participatory than it was in 1970. The rise of an online knitting subculture has created a whole new status hierarchy for knitting enthusiasts to compete over.

Later, in an IM, Tim pointed out that because knitting is “done mostly by women it’s harder to place on the male-dominated Night-Elf to Football quarterback spectrum that seems to be what people have in mind when they’re positing a monolithic pecking order.” I think that’s a great observation.

  • daniel1
    (You could be totally ordered but in a non-monolithic way--the point is that a single status game would seem to facilitate total ordering in a way that multiple is just crazy talk.)
  • daniel1
    I'm, sorry, I have failed you. Am... am I not sophisticated enough to post here? Should I leave?
  • John Thacker
    their conceptualization of social order demands monolithicality (it's a word now!)

    Why not say that their conceptualization requires that the social order be "totally ordered" instead of just "partially ordered?" Those are the standard mathematical terms.
  • daniel1
    Secondly I'd just like to point out that the world of daily internet content was pioneered by geek subcultures (chief among them gaming) before the media-political complex moved in.

    As to the main point, are we arguing about the existence of the meta-status, or its relevance? I feel like Henry's assertion resonates as true... for high school. When you're younger than 18-19 and at your most sensitive to these things (both because of hormones and because our schooling is structured like the prison system) then the monolithic meta-status dimension is something you're aware of and care about. My hardcore videogame geek status was something to do, for sure, and provided me an alternate status dimension where I was the 14 year old hotshot/clan leader/web developer, certainly, but it's not like I didn't know where I sat compared to the people I was physically surrounded by every day. Then, of course, as all nerds know, you go to college or you get out into the wider world, and you no longer give a damn--which is attributable, most likely, both to the less-superficial nature of adult life and to both your ability to comfort yourself with social surroundings of your choice and of the moderating effect of the right of exit on peoples' social dealings at large...

    The glib final flourish would be to say Farrell is being childish, and that Serious Adults know we all benefit from the increasingly vast marketplace of everything, but I think a slightly more interesting idea would be that social democrat-types WANT us to be stuck in high school forever because their conceptualization of social order demands monolithicality (it's a word now!) in order to ensure (i.e. control) distributional outcomes.
  • daniel1
    Furthermore, level 70 tells you next to nothing without specifying the tier of your gear. (My facetious reaction was exactly the first posters', it warms my heart that it was already there.)

    Secondly, night-elfs aren't as male-dominated as you might think. World of Warcraft has a LOT of female players, which is an interesting cultural sign all by itself.
  • I love this comment.
  • What complete N00BS! Level 75 isn't possible yet, until the release of Wrath of The Lich King when the level cap will be raised to 80. Get your geek facts right, geeks!
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