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	<title>Comments on: False Consciousness, Psychological Freedom, and Pluralism</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
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		<title>By: Overcoming Bias comment &#171; Entitled to an Opinion</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-590782</link>
		<dc:creator>Overcoming Bias comment &#171; Entitled to an Opinion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 05:41:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-590782</guid>
		<description>[...] takeovers as &#8220;liberation&#8221;. My take is that &#8220;false consciousness&#8221; proves too much: no one can ever establish that their preferences are correct and emanating from their real essence [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] takeovers as &#8220;liberation&#8221;. My take is that &#8220;false consciousness&#8221; proves too much: no one can ever establish that their preferences are correct and emanating from their real essence [...]</p>
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		<title>By: nba news</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-584997</link>
		<dc:creator>nba news</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 18:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-584997</guid>
		<description>Thank you i was looking for something like this</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you i was looking for something like this</p>
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		<title>By: Færless</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-581639</link>
		<dc:creator>Færless</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 09:52:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-581639</guid>
		<description>Thanks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks</p>
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		<title>By: Jacob Levy&#8217;s &#8220;Liberalism&#8217;s Divide&#8221; &#171; Entitled to an Opinion</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-581626</link>
		<dc:creator>Jacob Levy&#8217;s &#8220;Liberalism&#8217;s Divide&#8221; &#171; Entitled to an Opinion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 19:47:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-581626</guid>
		<description>[...] work on child development. As for brainwashing, I think it&#8217;s only relevant in movies. I argued with Will Wilkinson about false consciousness with the point that if you rule out any decisions [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] work on child development. As for brainwashing, I think it&#8217;s only relevant in movies. I argued with Will Wilkinson about false consciousness with the point that if you rule out any decisions [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link Daily</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-581564</link>
		<dc:creator>Club Troppo &#187; Missing Link Daily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 18:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-581564</guid>
		<description>[...] Brighouse and Will Wilkinson both look at issues surrounding removal of children from their parents&#8217; care in the wake of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Brighouse and Will Wilkinson both look at issues surrounding removal of children from their parents&#8217; care in the wake of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: EconTech</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-581436</link>
		<dc:creator>EconTech</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 17:12:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-581436</guid>
		<description>[...] polygamous marriage because they were not exposed enough to the rest of the world.   For example, Will Wilkinson: About kids raised on isolated compounds by religious fanatics &#8230; It is tyrannical for parents [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] polygamous marriage because they were not exposed enough to the rest of the world.   For example, Will Wilkinson: About kids raised on isolated compounds by religious fanatics &#8230; It is tyrannical for parents [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Clyde Mays, Jr.</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580200</link>
		<dc:creator>Clyde Mays, Jr.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 01:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580200</guid>
		<description>Something we can all gree on there, Micha.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something we can all gree on there, Micha.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580193</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 19:16:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580193</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s an irrational addiction, Clyde.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s an irrational addiction, Clyde.</p>
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		<title>By: Clyde Mays, Jr.</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580132</link>
		<dc:creator>Clyde Mays, Jr.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 01:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580132</guid>
		<description>Aren&#039;t you guys sick of this yet?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aren&#8217;t you guys sick of this yet?</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Malloy</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580129</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Malloy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 22:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580129</guid>
		<description>Micha, 

Again, who belongs in the ingroup involves reasoning and facts about rights and capacities.

You can&#039;t cause &quot;harm&quot; to a rock, because a rock has no preferences. (Comment #46) &quot;The environment&quot; is also an abstraction without sentience and preferences.

See Comment #68 for animals.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Micha, </p>
<p>Again, who belongs in the ingroup involves reasoning and facts about rights and capacities.</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t cause &#8220;harm&#8221; to a rock, because a rock has no preferences. (Comment #46) &#8220;The environment&#8221; is also an abstraction without sentience and preferences.</p>
<p>See Comment #68 for animals.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580127</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 20:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580127</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;This is not the definition of ‘morality’ in any society, it’s the definition of ’selfishness’, or ‘immorality’ if it means hurting others. The concept of morality inherently means something different: behaving in a fair way to reduce or not cause harm to others.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Again, this just begs the question: which entities count as &quot;others&quot; worthy of consideration? Can we cause harm to  non-human animals for our own benefit and still be moral? Insects? Plants? Rocks? The environment in general?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>This is not the definition of ‘morality’ in any society, it’s the definition of ’selfishness’, or ‘immorality’ if it means hurting others. The concept of morality inherently means something different: behaving in a fair way to reduce or not cause harm to others.</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, this just begs the question: which entities count as &#8220;others&#8221; worthy of consideration? Can we cause harm to  non-human animals for our own benefit and still be moral? Insects? Plants? Rocks? The environment in general?</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Malloy</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580126</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Malloy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 20:23:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580126</guid>
		<description>Comment #52. What differs drastically are the facts known to people. The underlying cognition of human moral motivations is entirely similar.

I don&#039;t know of any time and place where a motivation of causing &lt;i&gt;more&lt;/i&gt; harm was considered &#039;good&#039; by local standards. In many instances harm is and has always been (often tragically) caused in perceived service of a greater prevention of harm.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Comment #52. What differs drastically are the facts known to people. The underlying cognition of human moral motivations is entirely similar.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know of any time and place where a motivation of causing <i>more</i> harm was considered &#8216;good&#8217; by local standards. In many instances harm is and has always been (often tragically) caused in perceived service of a greater prevention of harm.</p>
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		<title>By: Caledonian</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580109</link>
		<dc:creator>Caledonian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 04:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580109</guid>
		<description>Standards of right and proper conduct vary rather drastically from person to person and from culture to culture.  Insisting that the only way to be moral is to try to avoid causing harm to people is short-sighted.  There have been many, many times and places in which avoiding causing harm would be the wrong and improper thing to do by the local standards.

I think we&#039;re through, here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Standards of right and proper conduct vary rather drastically from person to person and from culture to culture.  Insisting that the only way to be moral is to try to avoid causing harm to people is short-sighted.  There have been many, many times and places in which avoiding causing harm would be the wrong and improper thing to do by the local standards.</p>
<p>I think we&#8217;re through, here.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Malloy</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580093</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Malloy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 17:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580093</guid>
		<description>Caledonian, you don&#039;t get much philosophy from a dictionary. Those entries don&#039;t contradict me, and neither do they clarify much at all. In the dictionary link &#039;morality&#039; is defined as being &#039;moral&#039; which is defined as &quot;principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong&quot;. &#039;Right&#039; is then defined as &#039;good&#039;, and then &#039;good&#039; is defined as &#039;moral&#039;! The dictionary gives you a circle of synonyms and assumes you can take from there.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;, which does dissect the concept says: &lt;b&gt;Generally speaking, morals are basic guidelines for behavior intended to reduce suffering in living populations.&lt;/b&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caledonian, you don&#8217;t get much philosophy from a dictionary. Those entries don&#8217;t contradict me, and neither do they clarify much at all. In the dictionary link &#8216;morality&#8217; is defined as being &#8216;moral&#8217; which is defined as &#8220;principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong&#8221;. &#8216;Right&#8217; is then defined as &#8216;good&#8217;, and then &#8216;good&#8217; is defined as &#8216;moral&#8217;! The dictionary gives you a circle of synonyms and assumes you can take from there.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>, which does dissect the concept says: <b>Generally speaking, morals are basic guidelines for behavior intended to reduce suffering in living populations.</b></p>
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		<title>By: Caledonian</title>
		<link>http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/29/false-consciousness-psychological-freedom-and-pluralism/comment-page-2/#comment-580087</link>
		<dc:creator>Caledonian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 14:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1436#comment-580087</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The concept of morality inherently means something different: behaving in a fair way to reduce or not cause harm to others.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That is not what the word means.  Please see &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/morality&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/moral&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/m9.htm#moral&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The concept of morality inherently means something different: behaving in a fair way to reduce or not cause harm to others.</p></blockquote>
<p>That is not what the word means.  Please see <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/morality" rel="nofollow">this</a>, <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/moral" rel="nofollow">this</a>, and <a href="http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/m9.htm#moral" rel="nofollow">this</a>.</p>
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