Communitarian Aestheticism

by Will Wilkinson on February 6, 2008

I am not alone:

… I know and do not regret the major role that aesthetic considerations play in human life, even apart from erotic desire, and even though in an often unrecognized manner, it is certainly possible to distinguish between kinds of aestheticism. As Emerson suggests in “The Poet,” bad poetry (so to speak) is part of the fabric of ordinary—that is unreflective—life. In every society, ordinary life is full of bad displacements and condensations, of unintentional metaphorization and shadowy symbolism. Worse, some kinds of socially exaggerated aestheticism are hideous in their perverse beauty. I find that communitarianism is often an encouragement to bad poetry, to a heightened conventional aestheticism that in modern circumstances can be satisfied only with mischievous or even pernicious results.

– George Kateb, “Individualism, Communitarianism, and Docility” in The Inner Ocean: Individualism and Democratic Culture

This is a great essay. Speaking of which, here is Emerson:

The inwardness, and mystery, of this attachment, drive men of every class to the use of emblems. The schools of poets, and philosophers, are not more intoxicated with their symbols, than the populace with theirs. In our political parties, compute the power of badges and emblems. See the huge wooden ball rolled by successive ardent crowds from Baltimore to Bunker hill! In the political processions, Lowell goes in a loom, and Lynn in a shoe, and Salem in a ship.’ Witness the cider-barrel, the log-cabin, the hickory-stick, the palmetto, and all the cognizances of party. See the power of national emblems. Some stars, lilies, leopards, a crescent, a lion, an eagle, or other figure, which came into credit God knows how, on an old rag of bunting, blowing in the wind, on a fort, at the ends of the earth, shall make the blood tingle under the rudest, or the most conventional exterior. The people fancy they hate poetry, and they are all poets and mystics!

I do not trust that tingle. And I would like to know more about this “huge wooden ball”!

  • mk
    I think this is interesting, but I am also unsure why individualists feel such moral certainty in their position.

    It's great to argue "sometimes people's better judgement is distorted by the need to belong." Awesome, I agree. But isn't it also the case that "sometimes people's better judgement is distorted by the need to be an individual?" I guess you could argue that the impulse to belong is more distorting than the need to be different...

    Isn't it wisest to be agnostic on the moral goodness/badness of the community?
  • So? Snob.
  • A "bad" displacement doesn't mean an evil one, It's a course or vulgar displacement -- one in which the symbol is barely different from what it symbolizes. Rather than reflect a complex and nuanced rendering, it's the product of a more primitive psychology that fails to see the obvious displacement.

    Have you ever seen an insecure guy who brags shamelessly and endlessly without a hint that others see his underlying insecurity? Bad displacements are a little like that -- they can induce a bit of a cringe if, as an observer, you conclude that the person whose art extends to hanging a fuzzy pair from his rear view mirror is oblivious to the symbolic elements of this sort of kitsch.

    Imagine a teenage boy at a stop light, revving his engine, flames painted on the side of his car, making a great deal of noise, with that fuzzy pair of dice dangling there in the center of it all. Though a daVinci piece might derive from the same instinctual sources, that boy is no daVinci. What he's got is a taste for crass art.
  • What's wrong with fuzzy dice? How in the world is that 'bad'?
  • ""In every society, ordinary life is full of bad displacements and condensations"

    What the hell is that supposed to mean?"
    _______________________________________
    You know, things like tricked out cars or the old fuzzy dice hanging from the rear view mirror
  • "In every society, ordinary life is full of bad displacements and condensations"

    What the hell is that supposed to mean?

    The huge wooden ball Emerson was referring to is probably the thing in the picture in the upper left corner here: http://www.ithaca.edu/icq/2004v3/southill/south...

    Tippecanoe and Tyler too! MAD Magazine was right about that slogan.
  • Did a Communitarian design the trophy for Cato's Friedman Prize?

    http://www.cato.org/special/friedman/about.html
  • jtlevy
    I don't remember whether you and I have had occasion to discuss Kateb, but I recommend him to you generally. The critique of bad aestheticism-cum-communitarianism is a major theme of Patriotism and Other Mistakes, too.
  • yip-yip
    An old teacher of mine--a communitarian down into his marrow, ironically--told me that everything the Post-Modernists wrote was said smarter and better and earlier by Emerson. I wonder if it's true.
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