From the monthly archives:

February 2005

The Tim Lee Experience

February 25, 2005

As some of you have gratefully noted, I’ve temporarily given social security blogging a rest. However, my colleague Tim Lee is on the ball. Tim points out that Yglesias is either being shady or doesn’t know what he talking about in his article on transition costs to personal accounts. And, looking at the debate [...]

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Empiricism, Normativity, and the Burdens of Judgment

February 23, 2005

Here’s another little point I want to make about the idea of empiricism in politics and social science. The “empirical” results in the social sciences are often not gained through direct observation, but through often quite loose measurement techniques involving all sorts of proxies and approximations. So, when I hear somebody say “Real wages have [...]

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Jonathan Chait: Confirmation Bias in One Satirical Lesson

February 22, 2005

Jonathan Chait’s article, “Fact Finders,” in the new TNR is one of the most obnoxiously blinkered pieces of self-serving political magazine writing in recent memory. I’m just flabbergasted by the stupidity of this thing. Chait’s claim is that liberals by and large are empiricists, willing to go where the evidence takes them, while conservatives (loosely [...]

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Is the Pundit’s Fallacy a Fallacy?

February 22, 2005

Since Matt accused me of committing the pundit’s fallacy(and although I claimed in his comments that I didn’t, I sort of did,) I got to wondering what makes it a fallacy, exactly. The pundit’s fallacy putatively occurs when a pundit sets forth his own preferences as the solution to some kind of strategic political problem. [...]

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Minding the Philosophy Gap

February 22, 2005

Michael Tomasky worries out loud that contemporary liberals don’t make any sense. Liberals strategize and strategize, but means require ends, and those are . . . what? Conservatives do better:
I’ve long had the sense, and it’s only grown since I’ve moved to Washington, that conservatives talk more about philosophy, while liberals talk more about strategy; [...]

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Institutions are Capital

February 16, 2005

Arnold Kling also discusses the Daley/Hooks microfinance piece. But the valedictory Kling question poses a false alternative:
For Discussion. Which is an easier problem to solve–a shortage of capital, or institutional deficiencies?
I think it’s increasingly apparent that institutions are a form of capital. Money and machines are more or less useless, aren’t really capital at all, [...]

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Microfinance and Institutions

February 16, 2005

Steve Daley and Brian Hooks, my former colleagues at the Mercatus Global Prosperity Initiative, have put out a nice op-ed explaining why microfinance doesn’t get you far in the absence of a well-integrated set of political, legal, and economic institutions.
Personal bias aside, I don’t think anyone is making the case for the importance of institutions [...]

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Capitalism and Human Nature

February 16, 2005

The new Cato Policy Report is out, and the lead article is something I’ve written on what evolutionary psychology can tell us about capitalism. Check it out.
[If you're a print & read sort of person, here's the .pdf of the official printed version.]

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Questioning Layard

February 15, 2005

In my notebook I see my notes for the question that I asked Layard at the Brookings talk last week, and which I meant to blog. Here’s more or less what I said/asked.
Well, context first. . . Layard had promoted abandoning the theory of revealed preference as the basis of economic inquiry and policy analysis [...]

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Public Statement

February 14, 2005

I am not now, nor have I ever been, an acrobat.
[Update: The mysterious Fey Accompli vouches for my authenticity. Now, regarding the Libertarian Girl debacle, it may be that I know all of the extremely attractive libertarian women in existence, although I am very glad to doubt it, but there are a passel of [...]

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DC Smoking Ban Poll

February 11, 2005

DC Ward One Councliman Jim Graham has a little poll on his website asking “Should the DC Council act to eliminate smoking in indoor workplaces?” (On the left column, a ways down.) Apparently the anti-freedom forces at Smoke-Free DC already got the word out and they’re way ahead in the poll. Will you help? Tell [...]

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Misunderstanding Social Security

February 10, 2005

Elizabeth Anderson, of the University of Michigan and left2right, has heroically taken up the thankless task of very clearly illustrating the fact that mainstream contemporary academic American liberalism is, at its core, an essentially reactionary creed built around the conservation of the institutions of the “New Deal” and the “Great Society,” and the protection of [...]

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Arms Races, Happiness, and other Goods

February 9, 2005

I strolled up Mass Ave to Brookings this afternoon to hear Richard Layard speak on his new book Happiness. Layard, an unreconstructed Benthamite, is worried by the fact that, once a certain threshold in absolute wealth had been crossed, people’s self-reported happiness is correlated with their perception of their place in the distribution of income, [...]

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The “Grace of Congress” Problem

February 8, 2005

What’s wrong with people owning things? Well, if people own things, then the government doesn’t really control it. Apparently it is worrying if the benevolent members of the political class don’t have the discretion to spend your money. I think it is impossible to defend on moral grounds that other things being equal, if the [...]

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Just Savings and Dynamic Contractualism

February 7, 2005

I don’t understand the principal of just savings.
Rawls says that parties to the OP will pick a principle of savings that satisfies maximin, that maximizes the welfare of the least-well off group. But I cannot make intelligible to myself just who the least well-off group is here in the inter-generational context. It may turn out [...]

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Social Security: The Big Lie

February 5, 2005

I wish everyone would read Paul Romer’s “Preferences, Promise, and the Politics of Entitlement,” in Individual and Social Responsibility, edited by Victor Fuchs.
Romer tells the story of exactly how concerted and intentional is the deceptive rhetoric of Social Security. The ideas of SS as “insurance,” the payroll tax as “contributions,” and the “trust fund” [...]

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Endogeneity and Justice

February 4, 2005

For various reasons I have gotten pretty involved in the literature on endogenous preference change. My first push came from reading Rawls. As I see it, the key difference between Rawlsian contractarianism and Buchanan/Gauthier rational choice contractarianism is not just that Rawls posits a sense of justice, a capacity enabling agents to be motivated by [...]

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simulated persona = “Ayn Rand”

February 3, 2005

Tim’s link to Andrej Bauer’s primer on Objectivism reminded me that the cartoon Rand of our zeitgest dreams was never put to better use than by the astounding artificially intelligent replicated personas of Forum 2000. Here AI Andrej discusses the axiom of identity with AI Ayn. Also try here, and here.
That Reason’s so-called Rand-O-Rama failed [...]

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The Most Opposite Thing Ever

February 2, 2005

This absolutely arbitrary and wonderful Observer article about indie guys who also happen to like football contains some gems. My favorite:
And what about the girls? Indie-rock girlfriends, who thought that when they started dating music boys they were leaving football Sunday behind forever, are pissed off to discover that they thought they were getting Joe [...]

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The Larry White Privatization Plan

February 2, 2005

I would enthusiastically endorse the Larry White plan if it was possible for the state to credibly commit to refusing benefits to people who fail to invest.
Here’s Larry’s idea:
Here’s how it works: we give Ms. Smith, a worker, the right to opt out of paying $100 in social security payroll taxes provided she also [...]

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Meta-atheism, Death by Accident, and the Mysteries of Religious Experience

February 2, 2005

For some time I have been persuaded by Georges Rey’s account of meta-atheism. (Georges was one of my teachers at Maryland.) His claim is that many people who say they believe in God don’t really. It’s not that people are lying about what they really believe. It’s just that we’re often wrong about our own [...]

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Happy Rand Day!

February 2, 2005

Today is Ayn Rand’s 100th birthday. Bryan Caplan, who is smarter than you are, defends Rand’s legacy at the EconLog. I especially like this bit:
Yes, many of her philosophical arguments are question-begging. Shocking… unless you’ve read the work of Descartes, Locke, Kant, or Mill. They all make plenty of embarrassingly bad arguments. If you don’t [...]

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The Proper Pre-eminence of Immanence

February 1, 2005

In the course of a fascinating post in which he discusses Geoff Pullum’s claim that there is a kind of third way between linguistic descriptivism and prescriptivism, Glen Whitman wonders about the relative merits of internal versus external normative critique of systems of social rules. In the process, he quotes the ubiquitous Uncle Fritz (from [...]

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Luck be a Levy

February 1, 2005

Jacob Levy has been sighted in Yglesias’s comments making helpful clarificatory points about Rawls and Hayek.
Regarding the Rawls luck argument, of which Matt remains unwisely enamored, may I suggest my August TCS essay, which also gives substance to Jacob’s point that the luck argument proves too much?

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What Do You Deserve?

February 1, 2005

Chris Dillow usefully collects a number of pertinent Hayek quotes regarding the debate about income and desert.
I think it’s useful to clearly reiterate what Hayek’s argument about the connection between distibution and overall moral desert really is. I think this is basically the argument:
The setup:
Gather the names of everyone inhabiting a certain social order [...]

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