Objectivism on Legislative Authority

by Will Wilkinson on November 18, 2004

Freeman’s paper lead me to check whether the Objectvist political philosophy reserves any room for legislative bodies or legislative authority. Peikoff in OPAR is equivocal.

On the one hand he says:

The only system of laws that excludes every element of the nonobjective–of the indefensible and the unknowable–is one that confines legislation to the protection of rights.

[OPAR, 365}

This, along with other things Peikoff says, seems to imply that a political body may legitimately legislate "objective" law. Yet, turn the page, and we get this:

This purpose [barring the use of initiatory coercion] entails three and only three governmental functions. In Ayn Rand’s statement, these are: “the police, to protect men from criminals–the armed services, to protect men from foreign invaders–the law courts, to settle disputes among men accoding to objective laws.” Any additional function would have to involve the government initiating force against innocent citizens. Such a government acts not as man’s protector, but as a criminal.

So does the state have a legislative function or not? Where do we get objective law? I know Objectivists like the constitution, and that’s legislation. The common law, maybe? But how are judges nominated and appointed? It would be helpful in assessing the Objectivist political philosophy if they would say something about legislatures and their view of the conditions under which legislative powers are justified. Is there any discussion of this in the O’ist literature, or oral tradition?

  • Steve
    Rand explicitly stated that she wasn't interested in working out specific configurations for ideal government, only identifying broad principles. For example, she explicitly declined to weigh in on precisely how taxes for legitimate government should be collected, while acknowledging that it would have to be "somehow". There seems to me to be a principle at work of identifying _minimal_ conditions for a just society, similar to the way mathematicians seek the weakest conditions under which a given condition would always hold. For that reason, I don't think the lack of comment on specfic configurations should be read as ruling it out. She also says that by definition, objective law has to be something written down that everyone can look at and evaluate, so the existence of some type of legislative function seems to be implied. HTH.
  • Ben Bargagliotti
    I have read just about all of Rand's non-fiction and I can't remember anything off the top of my head that addressed legistlators. My own opinion would agree with you that the idea that the purpose of the government is just to protect us from others is true. Your question is then, what is the point of laws? We could throw out all laws and have people come before a court where a judge would decide if one person wronged another on a case by case basis, but it is more efficient to have legislators pass a law saying "you must abide by a contract" or "you can't kill each other just because." These laws act as a standard of action and a deterant for those people who might believe that certain actions might be alright. In everday interactions, it may be the rule that it is better to ask forgiveness than permission, but if our entire society were required to appeal to a court for every single wrong, it would be quite inefficient and time consuming
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